From the beginning of 2026, several significant amendments to the Slovak Income Tax Act (No. 595/2003 Coll.) will come into force. These changes will impact the non-taxable portions of the tax base, the progressive income tax rates for individuals, and the minimum tax for corporate entities. The primary aim of these measures is to increase state budget revenue whilst adjusting the tax burden in line with income levels.
Adjustments to the non-taxable allowance per taxpayer:
A reduction in the value of the non-taxable allowance is being introduced by limiting the multiples of the subsistence minimum used for its calculation:
- Per taxpayer: From 1 January 2026, the value of the non-taxable allowance will be derived from 91.8 times the subsistence minimum, instead of the current 92.8 times.
- Per spouse: The calculation will be based on 154.8 times the subsistence minimum, replacing the former 176.8 times. Furthermore, the previous formula of 63.4 times the valid subsistence minimum plus one quarter will be amended to 70.8 times the subsistence minimum plus one third.
Increased progressivity in income tax for individuals on earnings from employment (§ 5), rental income (§ 6 par. 3), and income from the use of artistic works and performances (§ 6 par. 4):
Increased progressivity in income tax for individuals engaged in business or other self-employment activities (§ 6 par. 1-2):
Changes to the minimum corporate tax from 1 January 2026:
Under the Slovak law, the minimum tax is payable by a taxpayer whose tax liability for the tax period is lower than the statutory minimum, provided they have generated taxable income.
These measures are designed to boost public finances, yet they will concurrently place a greater tax burden on higher-income groups and large corporations. It will be crucial for both entrepreneurs and employees to prepare for these new regulations during 2025 and incorporate them into their tax planning.
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